Posted by michel.capel (michel.capel@…>)
I have to shed a different light on Katorpus’ opinion, just to give
you some alternative ideas.
I used to have an F33 wishbone catketch with aluminum masts and
wraparounds. I now have an F44 catketch with wishbones, carbon masts
and single ply sails on a track.
The aluminum masts are indeed much heavier than carbon, but they are
also much less stiff, so they bend more than carbon masts. That’s
what you don’t want. On durability: nobody really knows. Neither
carbon nor aluminum round freestanding masts have been around for
longer than 30 years. What I feel however, is that aluminum is a much
more understood and proven technology than carbon fibre. For carbon
fibre for instance, it’s not known what the impact of a direct or
indirect lightning strike is. For metals, these things are known
since long. Personally, I would still go for carbon fibre masts. Many
have been built for Freedoms the last 30 years, not many fell over.
Carbon is technology for the future, aluminum from the past, as far
as masts are concerned.
Now the wraparounds. The cloth is two/thirds the weight of single ply
sail. Because it’s double, you end up with a sail 1.5 times heavier
than single ply. The long sock around the ankle concept is no
problem, neither is it a problem to get wet sails down, as some
people think. It’s true they don’t run down as fast as a single ply
sail on a track. I had a downhaul halyard to get both sails down from
the cockpit. The biggest problem with wraparounds is that you cannot
attach anything to your masts. Another fact is that you cannot have
full battens and a nice roach. Personally, I’m glad I don’t have the
wraparounds anymore on my new boat. And getting them cleaned costs
you twice the amount of the effective sail area!
Now the boom. Personally, I like the wishbone concept. Why? If you
look at the vectors and forces around the lower part of a sail and
its boom or wishbone, you see the forward forces on a boom are fed
perpendicularly into the mast. Masts don’t really like that. Hence
the heavy goosenecks. With a wishbone, the forward force is fed
upwards into the mast, in the direction of strength of a mast. The
force just disappears there. Hence the few light lines you need to
control the wishbone front end. The downward direction of the
wishbone aft end makes it unnecessary to have a boomvang. It’s very
easy to control the leech with a wishbone; just tighten the choker
line, which moves the front of the wishbone aft.
All in all, I think a wishbone is a geometrically much better
approach than a boom. Problems with booms and the hugeness of
goosenecks and vangs support my opinion, I think. Anothes advantage
of a wishbone is the fact that you can wing out the sail beyond a 90*
angle because of the lack of the gooseneck. Going downwind with a
catketch, with the main wishbone winged out before the bow and a
large staisail in the mizzen to fill the gap between the masts, you
have a fast and stable boat, unlike any other rig.
Of course, it’s all a matter of personal taste.
Good luck in choosing!
Michel
— In FreedomOwnersGroup@yahoogroups.com, “katorpus” <jrb@…> wrote:
David
Don’t get hung up on the wishbone boom option as being easier than
a
(properly setup) “standard” boom arrangement.
I regularly sail my Freedom 40 Cat Ketch solo…the hard part is
docking and un-docking at the marina.
With lazy jacks and single-line reefing, I can put two reefs in
each
sail without leaving the cockpit to do so. The lazy jacks require
a “trip forward” to de-tension/re-tension, but everything else
happens from “within the well”.
I routinely hoist and drop the sails (again from the cockpit)
without
the use of the autopilot (currently in an on-going state of
replacement).
Tacking requires little other than turning the wheel and resetting
the sheets for the desired course and sail shape on the new tack.
The boom vangs for both sails are lead to the cockpit as are (of
course) the halyards.
Although I tend not to do so on daysails, I can set the mizzen
staysail singlehandedly with the aid of either the autopilot or a
sail-tie on the helm to hold the boat on-course. This DOESN’T
happen
from the cockpit, but if you’re using it, it won’t be in winds
heavy
enough to cause concern when going forward (initially, anyway).
The fully battened sails (with big roach)are very easy to control
when hoisting or dropping, and provide greater sail area where it’s
needed most (down low).
I don’t mean to “diss” the wraparounds, but bear in mind that, when
striking sail, you’re dealing with twice as much sail cloth
(probably
heavier weight sail cloth) and you have to “drag” all that down the
mast. (Think knee-high gym sock bunched around your ankle). My
fully
battened sails drop onto the boom(s) between the lazy jacks by
their
own weight and are virtually self-flaking.
Sorry I can’t help you out with the aluminum vs. carbon fiber
issue,
but bear in mind that, for a given boat, you’ll have a lot more
weight aloft with the aluminum. The “bendi-ness” of the carbon
fiber
masts permits the sails to “self shape” in gusty conditions. I
can’t
imagine that the aluminum would be as “bendy”.
Surely there’s a yacht surveyor somewhere within a reasonable
distance from you who is familiar with Freedoms and their
potential “issues”. I’d highly recommend that you bring one in so
as
not to “waste” the money you’re spending on a surveyor anyway…
Good Luck…keep us informed
— In FreedomOwnersGroup@yahoogroups.com, “david982242”
<davidknhead@> wrote:
Am very keen to buy a Freedom 35. Upon looking I see several mast
options, as well as get some confusing information about the
advantage
of each.
Ideally would opt for the wishbone boom option as I can more
easily
sale this option short handed, as well as de-power the rig as
required.
I see CF and alloy masts. Apart from the delamination issue, well
discussed, are there any views on the aluminium unstayed masts
and
especially the likely lifespan?
One boat I am keen on has original alloy masts from 1988 that
surficialy seem ok. The anodising is good as well as general
surface
finish. Yacht surveyors seem unable to enlighten me on this and I
therefore surmise that their survey reports will be laced with
conditions and get-outs!!